if else语句（三）

第三种: if ... elif ... fi 语句

if ... elif ... fi 语句可以对多个条件进行判断，语法为：

if [ expression 1 ]
then
   Statement(s) to be executed if expression 1 is true
elif [ expression 2 ]
then
   Statement(s) to be executed if expression 2 is true
elif [ expression 3 ]
then
   Statement(s) to be executed if expression 3 is true
else
   Statement(s) to be executed if no expression is true
fi

哪一个 expression 的值为 true，就执行哪个 expression 后面的语句；如果都为 false，那么不执行任何语句。

范例1

#!/bin/bash
a=10
b=20
if [ $a == $b ]
then
   echo "a is equal to b"
elif [ $a -gt $b ]
then
   echo "a is greater than b"
elif [ $a -lt $b ]
then
   echo "a is less than b"
else
   echo "None of the condition met"
fi

运行结果：

a is less than b