文件测试运算符

文件测试运算符用于检测 Unix 文件的各种属性。

例如，变量 file 表示文件“/var/www/tutorialspoint/unix/test.sh”，它的大小为100字节，具有 rwx 权限。下面的代码，将检测该文件的各种属性：

#!/bin/sh
file="/var/www/tutorialspoint/unix/test.sh"
if [ -r $file ]
then
   echo "File has read access"
else
   echo "File does not have read access"
fi
if [ -w $file ]
then
   echo "File has write permission"
else
   echo "File does not have write permission"
fi
if [ -x $file ]
then
   echo "File has execute permission"
else
   echo "File does not have execute permission"
fi
if [ -f $file ]
then
   echo "File is an ordinary file"
else
   echo "This is sepcial file"
fi
if [ -d $file ]
then
   echo "File is a directory"
else
   echo "This is not a directory"
fi
if [ -s $file ]
then
   echo "File size is zero"
else
   echo "File size is not zero"
fi
if [ -e $file ]
then
   echo "File exists"
else
   echo "File does not exist"
fi

运行结果：

File has read access
File has write permission
File has execute permission
File is an ordinary file
This is not a directory
File size is zero
File exists

附：文件测试运算符列表