比特币RPC API命令中文手册

区块链API
GetBestBlockHash/获取链头区块哈希 GetBlock/获取指定哈希的区块 GetBlockChainInfo/获取区块链当前状态 GetBlockCount/获取区块数量 GetBlockHash/获取指定高度区块的哈希 GetBlockHeader/获取指定哈希区块头 GetChainTips/获取全部链头区块 GetDifficulty/获取出块难度 GetMemPoolAncestors GetMemPoolDescendants GetMemPoolEntry GetMemPoolInfo/获取交易池信息 GetRawMemPool/获取交易池详情 GetTxOut/获取交易输出信息 GetTxOutProof/获取交易在区块中的证据 GetTxOutSetInfo/获取交易输出集信息 PreciousBlock PruneBlockChain VerifyChain/校验本地区块 VerifyTxOutProof
节点控制API
GetRpcInfo/获取rpc服务器信息 Help Stop/关闭节点软件
区块构造与挖矿API
Generate/挖矿出块 GenerateToAddress/挖矿出块并奖励指定地址 GetBlockTemplate GetMiningInfo/获取挖矿信息 GetNetworkHashPS/获取全网哈希生成速率 PrioritiseTransaction SubmitBlock/提交区块
P2P网络通信API
AddNode ClearBanned DisconnectNode GetAddedNodeInfo GetConnectionCount GetNetTotals GetNetworkInfo GetPeerInfo ListBanned Ping SetBan SetNetworkActive
裸交易相关API
CreateRawTransaction/创建裸交易 FundRawTransaction/充值裸交易 DecodeRawTransaction/解码裸交易 DecodeScript/解码脚本 GetRawTransaction/获取指定裸交易 SendRawTransaction/广播裸交易 SignRawTransaction/签名裸交易
工具类
CreateMultiSig/创建多签地址与脚本 EstimateFee EstimatePriority GetMemoryInfo/获取内存利用信息 ValidateAddress/验证地址有效性 VerifyMessage/验证消息签名
钱包相关
AbandonTransaction/废弃交易 AddWitnessAddress/添加隔离见证地址 AddMultiSigAddress/添加多签地址 BackupWallet/备份钱包文件 BumpFee/提高交易手续费 DumpPrivKey/导出指定私钥 DumpWallet/导出钱包文件 EncryptWallet/加密钱包 GetAccountAddress/获取指定账户当前地址 GetAccount/获取指定地址所述账户 GetAddressesByAccount GetBalance/查询钱包余额 GetNewAddress/生成新地址 GetRawChangeAddress/生成新找零地址 GetReceivedByAccount GetReceivedByAddress/查询指定地址收币数量 GetTransaction/查询指定交易 GetUnconfirmedBalance/查询钱包未确认余额 GetWalletInfo/获取钱包信息 ImportAddress/导入地址 ImportMulti ImportPrunedFunds ImportPrivKey/导入私钥 ImportWallet/导入钱包转储文件 KeyPoolRefill/预填充密钥池 ListAccounts ListAddressGroupings/按地址分组查询余额 ListLockUnspent/获取锁定状态UTXO ListReceivedByAccount ListReceivedByAddress/按地址统计收币数量 ListSinceBlock/查询指定区块后发生的钱包交易 ListTransactions/查询最近发生的钱包交易 ListUnspent/查询钱包UTXO LockUnspent/锁定或解锁指定的UTXO Move RemovePrunedFunds SendFrom SendMany SendToAddress/向指定地址发送比特币 SetAccount SetTxFee/设置交易手续费率 SignMessage/签名消息 SignMessageWithPrivKey/用指定私钥签名消息 WalletLock/锁定钱包 WalletPassphrase/解锁钱包 WalletPassphraseChange/修改钱包密码

ListSinceBlock/查询指定区块后发生的钱包交易

listsinceblock调用返回指定区块之后发生的与钱包相关的所有交易。 该调用需要节点启用钱包功能。

参数

  • HeaderHash:区块哈希
  • TargetConfirmations:目标确认数,默认值:1
  • IncludeWatchOnly:是否包含watch-only地址,默认值:false

返回值

listsinceblock调用返回一个描述对象,其结构如下:

  • transactions:交易数组,成员对象的结构如下:
    • involvesWatchOnly:是否包含watch-only地址
      • account:账户名称
      • address:地址
      • category:交易类别:
        • send:发送交易
          • receive:接收交易
          • generate:成熟币基交易
          • immature:未成熟币基交易
          • orphan:孤儿块币基交易
      • amount:数量,负数表示支付,整数表示接收支付
      • vout:交易输出序号
      • fee:手续费
      • confirmations:确认数
      • generated:是否币基交易
      • blockhash:区块哈希
      • blockindex:区块序号
      • blocktime:区块时间戳
      • txid:交易id
      • walletconflicts:冲突交易数组,成员为交易ID
      • time:交易打包时间戳
      • timereceived:节点接收到交易时刻的时间戳
      • bip125-replaceable:是否可调换交易
      • comment:备注信息
      • to:目标备注信息
  • lastblock: 前一个区块的哈希

示例代码

下面的命令返回自指定区块之后发生的与钱包有关的交易列表:

~$ bitcoin-cli -testnet listsinceblock \
              00000000688633a503f69818a70eac281302e9189b1bb57a76a05c329fcda718 \
              6 true

输出结果如下:

{
    "transactions" : [
        {
            "account" : "doc test",
            "address" : "mmXgiR6KAhZCyQ8ndr2BCfEq1wNG2UnyG6",
            "category" : "receive",
            "amount" : 0.10000000,
            "vout" : 0,
            "confirmations" : 76478,
            "blockhash" : "000000000017c84015f254498c62a7c884a51ccd75d4dd6dbdcb6434aa3bd44d",
            "blockindex" : 1,
            "blocktime" : 1399294967,
            "txid" : "85a98fdf1529f7d5156483ad020a51b7f3340e47448cf932f470b72ff01a6821",
            "walletconflicts" : [
            ],
            "time" : 1399294967,
            "timereceived" : 1418924714,
            "bip125-replaceable": "no"        
        },
        {
            "involvesWatchonly" : true,
            "account" : "someone else's address2",
            "address" : "n3GNqMveyvaPvUbH469vDRadqpJMPc84JA",
            "category" : "receive",
            "amount" : 0.00050000,
            "vout" : 0,
            "confirmations" : 34714,
            "blockhash" : "00000000bd0ed80435fc9fe3269da69bb0730ebb454d0a29128a870ea1a37929",
            "blockindex" : 11,
            "blocktime" : 1411051649,
            "txid" : "99845fd840ad2cc4d6f93fafb8b072d188821f55d9298772415175c456f3077d",
            "walletconflicts" : [
            ],
            "time" : 1418695703,
            "timereceived" : 1418925580,
            "bip125-replaceable": "no"
        }
    ],
    "lastblock" : "0000000000984add1a686d513e66d25686572c7276ec3e358a7e3e9f7eb88619"
}