include 语句

您可以在类中嵌入模块。为了在类中嵌入模块，您可以在类中使用 include 语句：

语法

include modulename

如果模块是定义在一个单独的文件中，那么在嵌入模块之前就需要使用 require 语句引用该文件。

实例

假设下面的模块写在 support.rb 文件中。

module Week
   FIRST_DAY = "Sunday"
   def Week.weeks_in_month
      puts "You have four weeks in a month"
   end
   def Week.weeks_in_year
      puts "You have 52 weeks in a year"
   end
end

现在，您可以在类中引用该模块，如下所示：

#!/usr/bin/ruby
$LOAD_PATH << '.'
require "support"

class Decade
include Week
   no_of_yrs=10
   def no_of_months
      puts Week::FIRST_DAY
      number=10*12
      puts number
   end
end
d1=Decade.new
puts Week::FIRST_DAY
Week.weeks_in_month
Week.weeks_in_year
d1.no_of_months

这将产生以下结果：

Sunday
You have four weeks in a month
You have 52 weeks in a year
Sunday
120